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Cuisine Marrakech

Moroccan pastilla

Best Pastilla in Fes — The City That Perfected It

Pastilla (bastilla) is the crown of Fassi cuisine: a sweet-savoury pie of shredded pigeon or chicken layered with almonds and crisp warqa pastry, dusted with cinnamon and icing sugar. Fes is its spiritual home, and no dish better sums up the refinement of the city's kitchens.

City
Fes
Cuisine
Moroccan pastilla
Typical price
70-180 MAD
Best Pastilla in Fes — The City That Perfected It — where to eat in Fes

Pastilla is Morocco's most elaborate festive dish, and Fassi cooks are its acknowledged masters. Traditionally it is made with pigeon (now often chicken), slow-cooked with saffron, ginger, onion and a fragrant broth, then shredded and folded into layers of paper-thin warqa pastry with a sweet almond mixture and eggs cooked in the reduced sauce. The pie is baked until golden and crisp, then finished with a snow of icing sugar and a lattice of cinnamon. The first bite — crackling pastry, savoury meat, sweet almond, warm spice — is unlike anything else in Moroccan cooking.

In Fes, pastilla appears at weddings, feasts and Friday tables, and the medina's traditional restaurants and riads take real pride in it. Because it is labour-intensive, the best versions are made to order or for special occasions, so it is worth seeking out a place known for it rather than expecting it everywhere. A modern seafood pastilla — vermicelli, fish and shellfish in a lighter, savoury pastry without the sugar — is also common and excellent, but the classic sweet-savoury poultry version is the one to try first in Fes.

The dish belongs to a wider Fassi tradition of refined, slightly sweet cooking that reflects the city's long history as Morocco's culinary and intellectual capital. Alongside pastilla you will find dishes finished with honey, dried fruit and almonds, and a delicacy of seasoning that Fassis are famous for. Eating a proper pastilla here is eating the high point of that tradition.

Because a whole pastilla is large and rich, it is usually shared as a starter or centrepiece among several people. Order one for the table, eat it while the pastry is still crisp, and go easy beforehand — it is deceptively filling.

How to eat well

  1. 1

    Seek out a restaurant or riad specifically known for pastilla; the best is made to order, not held under a lamp.

  2. 2

    Try the classic sweet-savoury poultry pastilla first, then the savoury seafood version on another visit.

  3. 3

    Eat it as soon as it arrives — the warqa pastry is at its best crisp and freshly baked.

  4. 4

    A whole pastilla is rich and large; order one to share as a starter or centrepiece for the table.

  5. 5

    Ask if they still make it with pigeon (the traditional bird) or with chicken; both are authentic.

Frequently asked questions

What is pastilla?

Pastilla (also spelled bastilla) is a Moroccan pie of shredded pigeon or chicken, almonds and eggs wrapped in crisp warqa pastry, dusted with cinnamon and icing sugar. It is sweet and savoury at once, and Fes is famous for it.

Why is Fes known for pastilla?

Fes has long been Morocco's culinary capital, with a refined court cuisine built on slow cooking, spices and pastry work. Pastilla, one of the most labour-intensive Moroccan dishes, is a showcase of that Fassi tradition.

Is pastilla sweet or savoury?

The classic poultry pastilla is both — savoury spiced meat and eggs with a sweet almond layer, finished with sugar and cinnamon. There is also a purely savoury seafood version made with fish and vermicelli.